Wednesday, May 31, 2017

2017 Historic Preservation Award Winners

Brad Miller of Indiana Landmarks delivered an interesting and informative presentation on the common architecture found in Nappanee. 

Jeanie Dudley presents the Historic Educator Award to Vickie Hunsburger, who retired last year after serving as a member of the NHPC for 22 years. 

Don Lehman Presents the Friend of the Nappanee Historic Preservation Commission Award to Paul Hayden, for his service to the commission as our advisor for many years while he was with the South Bend office of Indiana Landmarks.   Paul is now Indiana Landmarks Director of the Northeast Field Office in Wabash.

Living Gospel Church – formerly the First Brethren Church According to “They Called it Nappanee,” the beginning of the First Brethren Church started with two lots purchased on West Walnut Street where a sawmill had previously stood, and by February 1897 a church building was dedicated. A newspaper article of March 1897 stated that it was "made up of people of thrift and economy." At that time the church was served by a circuit pastor. Through the years extensive remodeling programs took place. Unfortunately, the original First Brethren Church burned in a fire in February of 1948, destroying the original building and its contents, landing a devastating blow to the congregation. Joseph Harrison Hossler, a faithful congregant of First Brethren and Chicagotrained cartoonist, was asked to design a new church. He had no architectural experience, but according to his contemporaries, through the help of God and his talent, he designed a beautiful building that stands today as a monument to his faith.

The church building that stands today is a late example of the Art Moderne style made apparent by its geometric-patterned ornament. Art Moderne developed during the 1930s and continued in ever-simplified forms through the 1950s in Indiana. Art Moderne emphasized horizontal lines, often with rounded corners and streamlined decorations. These traits are clear on the Living Gospel Church - where one would expect gothic arched windows and a pointed steeple, this building has tall rectangular stained glass windows and a simple, boxed tower. It is the streamlined limestone columns, however, that grab your attention and welcome you inside. During the last survey of Elkhart County in 2005, the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory ranked the building a “notable” historic resource, meaning that it was above average as an example of its architectural style and most likely eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. While it may be one of Nappanee’s youngest historic buildings, the Living Gospel is a splendid example of modern architecture in the community and its preservation over time can be attributed to the dedicated congregations that have called it home.
2017 Nappanee Historic Preservation Awards winners


Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Neighborhood Preservation Award: 555 N Nappanee Street and more about Indiana Limestone

Lawrence and Monroe Counties, which include towns like Bedford and Bloomington, Indiana, are the home of Indiana Limestone, considered the highest quality limestone in the United States. According to the Indiana Limestone Institute of America, pioneer settlers in what would become the state of Indiana used rough cut limestone for the foundations of their cabins, door sills, milling burrs, and memorials. Early quarrying efforts began as early as the late 1820s, before exploding with the arrival of the railroad to the region in the mid-19th century and the growing desire for stone in architectural design across the country because it was easily carved into ornate details and it was resistant to fire. Its popularity continued to grow, especially given its smaller price tag compared to marble and granite. Nationally known buildings constructed of Indiana Limestone include the Empire State Building, the Pentagon, the National Cathedral and a number of state capitols.
 This year the Nappanee Historic Preservation Commission presented the Neighborhood Preservation Award to the home at 555 N. Nappanee St., built by Dr. Fleetwood in 1957, it is the youngest Preservation award winner in the history of Nappanee. The home utilizes Indiana Limestone as a decorative stone veneer that was typical of the time in the 1950s after a large housing boom followed World War II. The house is an interesting blend of a ranch and minimal traditional styling that expresses the functionality of post-war housing and the all important attached garage that shows the new-found dependence of the Automobile in American society. While to most, this era of housing could still be seen as their childhood homes, mid-century homes tell as much a story as those from centuries past and the preservation of whole neighborhoods developed at this time is an important task we have to face in the coming years.

Tuesday, May 23, 2017

2017 Property Preservation Award: Living Gospel Church


Living Gospel Church – formerly the First Brethren Church According to “They Called it Nappanee,” the beginning of the First Brethren Church started with two lots purchased on West Walnut Street where a sawmill had previously stood, and by February 1897 a church building was dedicated. A newspaper article of March 1897 stated that it was "made up of people of thrift and economy." At that time the church was served by a circuit pastor. Through the years extensive remodeling programs took place. Unfortunately, the original First Brethren Church burned in a fire in February of 1948, destroying the original building and its contents, landing a devastating blow to the congregation. Joseph Harrison Hossler, a faithful congregant of First Brethren and a Chicago trained cartoonist, was asked to design a new church. He had no architectural experience, but according to his contemporaries, through the help of God and his talent, he designed a beautiful building that stands today as a monument to his faith.

The church building that stands today is a late example of the Art Moderne style made apparent by its geometric-patterned ornament. Art Moderne developed during the 1930s and continued in ever-simplified forms through the 1950s in Indiana. Art Moderne emphasized horizontal lines, often with rounded corners and streamlined decorations. These traits are clear on the Living Gospel Church - where one would expect gothic arched windows and a pointed steeple, this building has tall rectangular stained glass windows and a simple, boxed tower. It is the streamlined limestone columns, however, that grab your attention and welcome you inside. During the last survey of Elkhart County in 2005, the Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory ranked the building a “notable” historic resource, meaning that it was above average as an example of its architectural style and most likely eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. While it may be one of Nappanee’s youngest historic buildings, the Living Gospel is a splendid example of modern architecture in the community and its preservation over time can be attributed to the dedicated congregations that have called it home.

Friday, May 5, 2017

New Member Appointed to the Nappanee Historic Preservation Commission


NPHC would like to welcome our newest member, Ryan Smith, who was appointed by Mayor Jenkins and approved by city council in February 2017. 

Ryan and his wife Lindsay have lived in Nappanee since 2000, moving to the area from Northwest Ohio. It was a call to serve the Nappanee First Brethren Church, as the youth pastor, that brought them to Nappanee. Ryan served the church for thirteen years, before accepting a position with the Brethren Church National Office in 2013. Ryan and Lindsay, have a daughter, Lily. In his free time, Ryan enjoys getting outdoors geocaching, grilling and spending time with family and friends. 

Congratulations and Welcome Ryan!


House Detectives:July 10th at 6 pm at the Nappanee Center

Every house has a story. Come for a night on how to discover your house's story. Donny Aleo has been working on his working on his house's history and has gone as far back as finding the original land contract for the land. You will learn how to start researching your own house! 

July 10th at 6 pm at the Nappanee Center. located at 302 West Market Street, Nappanee, Indiana 46550.

Learn how Donny found the clues that helped him learn the story of his house.




Nappanee Historic Preservation Awards Night 2017: May 23, 7pm at The Nappanee Center

At 7:00pm on May 23rd the Nappanee Historic Preservation Commission will honor those who contributed to the preservation of the city's history at the annual awards night. The evening will also include a educational presentation by Brad Miller, community preservation specialist from Indiana Landmarks.  Refreshments will follow. 
The event is open to the public at no charge and will be held at the Nappanee Heritage Center located at 302 West Market Street, Nappanee, Indiana 46550.

Tuesday, May 2, 2017

Vernacular Architecture of Nappanee

By Brad Miller, community preservation specialist, at Indiana Landmarks


While driving through a historic town, it is easy to get distracted by the ornate details of a Queen Anne house or the unending layers of a clay-tile roof, and not recognize the real character-defining buildings of a community. Nappanee has numerous landmark buildings that certainly catch the curious eye of the passerby, but a quick double-take and trip beyond Main and Market Streets opens up a much deeper look at the vernacular architecture of a community that emerged with the arrival of the railroad.


Most of the buildings in Nappanee and towns alike would not have been designed by an architect, but rather built by craftsmen following a stock design or relying on their experience of what a building should look like and how it should function. The resulting vernacular architecture does not always get the same attention as high-styles of architecture, even though most buildings in the United States would fall under this category. While it is easiest to define vernacular as common, simple, or everyday architecture, it is better to see it as universal and functional architecture. It is tried and true.   

A Field Guide to American Houses by Virginia and Lee McAlester


A popular vernacular housing style residents constructed in Nappanee in the latter half of the nineteenth century, was that of the gable-front and wing. The name explains it all: the house consisted of an either one or two-story gabled front with a wing that extends from the back. Bedrooms were typically located on both floors in the front, while the kitchen and parlor were located in the back wing or an extended ell to rear. The practical design and wood-frame construction provided a reliable house form and easily obtainable materials that followed the expansion westward with the railroads. The layout also created a natural corner for a front porch and the opportunity for a property owner to individualize their homes with decorative wooden millwork.

A single gable-front wing house may keep the stories of the many families that called it home, but it does not visually conjure up images of the past. When we step back and see the forest for the trees, however, these houses scattered across the Eastside Historic District, greater Nappanee, and the country, become a story that connects us all to a shared heritage. A history of “every day” homes, where the working class people that kept the wheels of Nappanee turning, raised their families and fostered a greater sense of community that residents strive to continue today.

Sunday, April 30, 2017

Lost Communities

Lost Communities
by Martha Owen, Heritage Collection Manager
Evelyn Lehman Culp Heritage Collection, Nappanee Public Library


What is a Lost Community?
A Lost Community is a town or settlement that no longer is in existence or whose stories  are hardly told or shared. These communities may have been a factor in creating a larger community.  Most of these communities have blended into the countryside but some can still be seen if you look closely. The information that has been collected on these communities has been through books, and interviewing families that lived in these communities. Nappanee has five lost communities, Gravelton, Hastings, Hepton, Locke and Stumptown, that are sprinkled through the surrounding area.
Locke
Locke is located on County Road 50 between County Road 3 and State Road 19.  It was platted on December 20, 1865. By 1873, Locke was a booming town, had two hundred residents and an abundance of shops and businesses that lined its streets. That boom did not last for long. By 1905, Locke had a population of twenty-five to thirty people and only one store. Its post office was closed in 1893. What happened to Locke?
Locke was bypassed by the B&O Railroad and the railroad decided on land two miles south.  The businessmen of Locke quickly reached an agreement with the B&O Railroad. It was decided that Locke would donate five acres (that they did not own) and grade the side tracks for free and the B&O would build a side track and passenger house.  Although Locke could not hold up its side of the bargain, it did put up a depot and passenger house on B&O land. It is still a mystery how this was accomplished. It can be believed that Locke gave Nappanee the push it needed to start. Many families started moving to Nappanee and they took with them their dwellings and businesses. The movement of business and people happened quickly and Locke was left in the dust.
Stumptown
Stumptown may be more difficult to find. It is located south of Union Center Church of the Brethren on County Road 11.  It may have been named Stumptown because the abundance of Stumps who lived there. When Daniel Stump first came to Union Township in 1838, he purchased twelve hundred acres of land and gave a parcel to each of his children. His son, Abraham Stump acquired the one hundred sixty acres south of Union Center Church. Stumptown never had a post office. This community was not officially a town/village but it had a general store and dance hall along with a sawmill. It was also known for its production of onions, potatoes and mint. These crops loved the muck soil that Stumptown had to offer. Poplar forest in the area kept the sawmill busy as they produced lumber for furniture shops in larger cities.
A memorable place in Stumptown, Geyer's Dam, was a large ravine and pond with an earthen dam that held back the water that drained into the valley. It is believed that glass from Nappanee's Lamb Brothers and Greene was mixed in with the soil to prevent muskrats from digging through the dam. There was also a community building there that was used for meetings and other community events. There were also ice skating on the pond.
Gravelton
Gravelton is located on County Road thirteen south of US Highway six right as you enter Kosciusko County. Gravelton's post office operated from 1876-1906. Gravelton peaked in population at seventy-five to hundred people. It was not a regular stop on the B&O Railroad but Gravelton had a train station. Those who wanted to ride the train would have to flag it down. It also consisted of a general store, blacksmith's shop, school, a couple of churches and about twenty houses.
The Milkshake train was the only train to have a regular stop. It was named milkshake for its bumpy ride. It would also pick up containers of milk that farmers placed by the tracks. It would travel to Chicago and then come back in the evening. Gravelton was also the site of several train wrecks. The worst train wreck took place in November of 1884 when a freight train and passenger train collided derailing seven freight train cars.
Hastings
Hastings is located at the corner of 1050 N and 425W in Jefferson Township in Kosciusko County. Hastings was described as "just a crossroads with a store, little brick school, church and a few houses sprinkled along the road." It was established in 1890 and the post office operated from 1891-1903. It was surrounded by swamps and given the nickname "The Island". Hastings, like Stumptown, was able to produce valuable crops, such as onions, hemp, spearmint, peppermint, cabbage and pickles. The area was a leader in these crops. At one time ninety-six percent of the nation's hemp was produced in this area. The cabbage was taken to Libby, McNeil and Libby Sauerkraut Factory in Nappanee.
Hepton
Hepton is located in the northwest corner of Scott Township in Kosciusko County. Hepton was platted by Jacob Conrad, who later relocated to Bremen. It had thirty-six lots but very few were sold. It owned its existence to a sawmill and was named for Carl Hepler's family. It consisted of a post office, school, church, tile mill, blacksmith's shop, peppermint distillery, creamery and general store. The post office operated from 1868-1881. It was also referred to as "Hecton" due to all of the Heckamans that lived in the area.
These communities have much more share than what could be put in this article. To find more out about these communities be sure to stop by the Nappanee Center (302 W. Market St.) and visit the Evelyn Lehman Culp Heritage Collection. Please help us keep these communities from being completely forgotten.



Resources:
Brenneman, Marcia. The Lost Communities of Western Elkhart and Eastern St. Joseph Counties of Indiana. 2010.
Chapman’s History of Elkhart County. 1881.
Coplen, Daniel. Kosciusko County: An Oral and Pictoral History. 1997.
Haney, Kenneth. History of Hastings, Indiana.
Stuckman, Noel. Oral History. 2013.
Weygand, James. They Called it Nappanee. 1974.
Other Sources
Nappanee Advanced News
Elkhart County Historical Museum
Historic Map Works Database
Elkhart County Atlas – 1874
Kosciusko County Atlas – 1879 and 1914
Lawrence Weaver
Levi Ulery Diaries

Thursday, April 20, 2017

2017 Hands On Workshops for Repairs and Restoration of Vintage Homes: April through October

a partnership of Indiana Landmarks and 
the Historic Preservation Commission of South Bend and St. Joseph County



An annual series of lectures and hands-on workshops for owners of vintage homes, contractors and students. Learn best practices from experts in the field for a wide variety of repairs and restoration topics. 


Restore Michiana's goal is to preserve existing buildings through education and building skills in the traditional trades.


April 22                   Plaster/Drywall Repair            Paul Hayden
Learn to fix plaster and drywall problems yourself!
Overview of wall materials and lathe types, mixing plaster, modern drywall mud, taping and repair techniques, history of modern drywall and its use in rehab, safe practices and tips for making the tasks more manageable.
9:00 a.m. - noon at Kizer House, 803 West Washington Street, South Bend, IN

June 17                     Re-pointing Brick                                     Mark Johnson   
An all-day, hands-on preservation workshop, to be held at 66401 Walnut Road, Walkerton.
Mark Johnson, from the historic town of Madison, IN, will teach how to mix historic mortar, remove and replace damaged bricks, and re-pointing brick. Tools will be provided so you can learn these techniques yourself, and practice on a Local Landmark.  
9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.  Lunch included.
Sign up today - you can do this!        

August 19                 Window Repair/Restoration       Seth Elder 
Don't believe the hype!  Your old wood windows probably do not need to be replaced!  Seth Elder of Dillsboro, IN, will help you determine the repair ability of your wood windows, and teach the basics of wood window repair and improving their energy efficiency. 
9:00 a.m. - noon at Kizer House, 803 West Washington Street, South Bend, IN

October 21               Woodwork                                      Dave Parcell
Learn to use stock trim to replicate historic trim.
9:00 a.m. - noon at Kizer House, 803 West Washington Street, South Bend, IN
Register today at
Questions?  Call (574)235-9798

Friday, November 18, 2016

Chuck Grimm

Nappanee Center's anniversary celebration includes tribute to historian

Nappanee Center celebration includes tribute to historian

  •  
  •  

NAPPANEE — A large crowd showed up at the Nappanee Center Monday night to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the center, which houses the historical collection, the chamber of commerce and redevelopment offices and to honor one of the men who was instrumental in making it happen — Chuck Grimm.
The 10th Anniversary Committee, consisting of Martha Owen, heritage collection manager; Lana McCoy, assistant library director; Kayci Detweiler, communications specialist; and Kim Young, public service specialist, came up with several ways to honor Grimm, who died in March. A presentation was made at the end of the program.
The Nappanee Center was a collaborative effort of the city of Nappanee, the Redevelopment Commission, Nappanee Library and Nappanee Historic Preservation.
Library Director Lissa Krull provided the background of the center, stating that those entities met in April 2005 to discuss the collaboration. Krull said the Evelyn Lehman Culp Heritage Collection had outgrown its space in the library and there were collections that couldn’t be displayed. The Chamber of Commerce was looking for a new home. In October 2006, the city purchased the building and by the end of the month the Historic Preservation Committee was meeting at the center.
Krull said Chuck Grimm was passionate about preserving the heritage collection and finding a permanent home for it so both locals and visitors could enjoy it.
Krull offered special thanks to former Mayor Larry Thompson, former Redevelopment Director Larry Andrews and former Library Director Linda Yoder for their work to make the center happen. She said two people in particular are responsible for making the collection what it is today — Evelyn Lehman Culp and Chuck Grimm.
Former librarian and library board member Evelyn Lehman Culp started the drive for a heritage collection to have it in time for the city’s centennial celebration and the first time the collection was displayed was in 1971. In 1987, the first historic preservation commission was formed and in 1989 the heritage collection was renamed the Evelyn Lehman Culp heritage collection.
“Thirty-five years after that first display, we were lucky enough to have Chuck Grimm step up to keep Nappanee’s history front and center,” Krull said.
Former Mayor Larry Thompson recalled the first time he saw Chuck’s collection of Nappanee memorabilia. “I could not believe what I witnessed in your basement,” he told Carol, Chuck’s widow. “How organized and how extensive — I was blown away.”
Thompson said he thought, “If Dick Pletcher can build a furniture store around the oldest house in Nappanee we could make this happen.”
The challenge he was given by city officials was to make it happen without using tax dollars. Several key members helped to make it happen, including Virgil Miller of Newmar, which is why there’s a collection about Newmar in the museum.
Thompson said, “In my 20 years as mayor I had two special friends who helped me think outside the box — one was Chuck Grimm. If Chuck didn’t like it right away I knew public opinion wouldn’t.”
He said Grimm and John Leavitt acted as his barometer at times. “From the time we started on this building our friendship became deeper. It means a lot to me that we are honoring him in this way. No one could’ve believed that we wouldn’t have Chuck here celebrating the 10th anniversary.
“He loved this city more than anyone. I really miss the guy, but this is a place you can come and be close to Grandpa,” he told Chuck’s granddaughters.
Former Library Director Linda Yoder said it was an honor to be asked back and said being there was a reminder to her of what drive and passion could accomplish. She recalled meetings with Larry Thompson, Larry Andrews and Chuck Grimm and said, “We talked a lot about community pride, preservation and how that tied into the economy and tourism.”
She spoke of Evelyn Lehman Culp and said she became known for her colorful platform shoes and even though her feet were physically small they’d be hard shoes to fill.
“Chuck’s shoes are different — bigger, not as colorful, but they represent a dogged determination to persevere. He’s taken it even further than Evelyn may have imagined.”
Krull cited the 4,700 hours donated by Chuck and his wife Carol. Chuck worked 25 to 30 hours a week, continuously in pursuit of new items for the collection that now numbers more than 3,500 items.
“Chuck took great pride in preserving history whether it was listening to family stories in a barn or giving tours of the center to kids,” she said.
Grimm recently coordinated “Our Town,” a Chautauqua-type presentation. He worked with high school students to document the tours he gave; worked with the police to get the first jail cell, used from 1890 to 1972; cleaned up and part of the collection and designed and built mannequins to display the military uniforms. Grimm was named the 2011 History Educator of the Year by his peers on the historical preservation commission.
John Leavitt, representing the library board of trustees, started his speech with an observation that humored him. He said after listening to everyone speak it occurred to him, “If you had to picture two more polar opposites both in stature and demeanor it would be Evelyn and Chuck,” he laughed. “Evelyn asked for items for the collection, Chuck demanded them.”
“One word that kept coming up in regards to Chuck was passionate. It oozed out of him, particularly when it comes to Nappanee,” Leavitt said. “Chuck exemplified the simple everyday things people do. Nobody bled Bulldog Blue more than Chuck, but when it came time to support the Panthers he made the switch.”
Leavitt said so many of the iconic things in the collection are due to Chuck’s work — the infamous Foo car, the Max Gwin cartoonist collection, the Air Force One collection and more. Leavitt said the mannequins for the military uniforms that Grimm designed and built are now the prototype for the Indiana Historical Society. He told the visitors before they left to look around and see Chuck’s fingerprints all over.
“And if you listen carefully you just might hear his voice encouraging us to love kids.”
Commemoratives and Proclamations
Krull said the 10th anniversary committee had a hard time deciding on one way to honor Chuck so they picked three. Because Chuck designed historical placemats for the area restaurants to use at one time, they redesigned the placemats in his honor and they will be placed in restaurants.
Because he loved to give visitors a piece of Nappanee to take home, they designed note cards and asked them to pass them out to friends and family.
Lastly, as a lasting and permanent tribute, they created a plaque that read in part, “1,000 eternal attaboys” for Grimm, a fifth-generation resident.
“We will be forever grateful for his dedication and tenacity in keeping the history and spirit for the city and surrounding areas alive for generations to come,” Krull said.
Mayor Phil Jenkins shared how he sat down with Chuck and Dick Pletcher to get his Nappanee historical facts straight shortly after taking office. Jenkins said since he grew up in Nappanee he shared Chuck’s passion and promised that under his administration he’d continue to support and grow the Nappanee Center.
Jenkins read two proclamations: one for the anniversary of the center and one for Chuck Grimm, declaring Nov. 14 to be Nappanee Center Day and Chuck Grimm Day.

 The Nappanee Historic Preservation Commission will sorely miss our leader. We carry on his legacy and love for preserving the history of our community. 

Thursday, September 17, 2015

Nappaneee Trivia #2

  1. Who was the first fire chief in Nappanee?
  2. What was the name of cartoon Smokey Stover’s fire chief?
  3. What show was nearly canceled due to typhoid fever and a wild horse in 1900? 
  4. What was rumored to be killing livestock on farms surrounding Nappanee in the late 1940s?
  5. Who started the Nappanee Phone Company, digging posts and stringing lines to provide phone service to Nappanee?
  6. What is the name of the two wheeled car that is on display in the Heritage Collection?
  7. What crop was “king” in Nappanee in the early 1900s?
  8. Where did the fire of 1937 start?
  9. What item do we have in the Heritage Collection that was stolen from Floyd Gwin in 1942?
  10. What tool did Evelyn Culp start using in the 1970s to preserve the histories of the people of Nappanee?
  11. In 1899 what building stood where Topping Dental is now?
  12. What fictional character inspired a young Nappanee boy to go into a career in aeronautics?  
  13. What did Bill Holman do as youngster to help make ends meet for his family?
  14. What festival in 1912 brought thousands of people to town?
  15. What happened to Nappanee’s telephone operators in the 1960s?
  16. Who designed Nappanee’s auditorium built in 1899?
  17. How much could a good onion farmer make in a day in the early 1900's, equaling about 100 crates of onions? 
Find out the answers to these questions and more at Night at the Museum the Nappanee Center on October 9th, 2015.